The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Mathematic \Math`e*mat"ic\, a. [F. math['e]matique, L.
   mathematicus, Gr. ? disposed to learn, belonging to learning
   or the sciences, especially to mathematics, fr. ? that which
   is learned, learning, pl. ? things learned, learning,
   science, especially mathematical science, fr. ?, ?, to learn;
   akin to E. mind. See Mind.]
   See Mathematical.
   [1913 Webster]