[syn: cram, grind away, drum, bone up, swot, get up, mug up, swot up, bone]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Sciaenoid \Sci*ae"noid\, a. [L. sciaena a kind of fish (fr. Gr.
?) + -oid.] (Zool.)
Of or pertaining to the Sciaenidae, a family of carnivorous
marine fishes which includes the meagre (Sciaena umbra or
Sciaena aquila), and fish of the drum and croaker
families. The croaker is so called because it may make a
croaking noise by use of its bladder; the Atlantic croaker
(Micropogonias undulatus, formerly Micropogon undulatus)
and the squeteague are a members of the croaker family, and
the kingfish is a drum.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Swag \Swag\, n.
1. A swaying, irregular motion.
[1913 Webster]
2. A burglar's or thief's booty; boodle. [Cant or Slang]
--Charles Reade.
[1913 Webster]
3. [Australia]
(a) A tramping bushman's luggage, rolled up either in
canvas or in a blanket so as to form a long bundle,
and carried on the back or over the shoulder; --
called also a bluey, or a drum.
(b) Any bundle of luggage similarly rolled up; hence,
luggage in general.
He tramped for years till the swag he bore
seemed part of himself. --Lawson.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Vase \Vase\ (v[=a]s or v[aum]z; 277), n. [F. vase; cf. Sp. & It.
vaso; fr. L. vas, vasum. Cf. Vascular, Vessel.]
1. A vessel adapted for various domestic purposes, and
anciently for sacrificial uses; especially, a vessel of
antique or elegant pattern used for ornament; as, a
porcelain vase; a gold vase; a Grecian vase. See Illust.
of Portland vase, under Portland.
[1913 Webster]
No chargers then were wrought in burnished gold,
Nor silver vases took the forming mold. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Arch.)
(a) A vessel similar to that described in the first
definition above, or the representation of one in a
solid block of stone, or the like, used for an
ornament, as on a terrace or in a garden. See Illust.
of Niche.
(b) The body, or naked ground, of the Corinthian and
Composite capital; -- called also tambour, and
drum.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Until the time of Walker (1791), vase was made to rhyme
with base, case, etc., and it is still commonly so
pronounced in the United States. Walker made it to
rhyme with phrase, maze, etc. Of modern English
practice, Mr. A. J. Ellis (1874) says: "Vase has four
pronunciations in English: v[add]z, which I most
commonly say, is going out of use, v[aum]z I hear most
frequently, v[=a]z very rarely, and v[=a]s I only know
from Cull's marking. On the analogy of case, however,
it should be the regular sound."
The Merriam-Webster's 10th Colletgiate Dictionary says:
"U. S. oftenest v[=a]s; Canada usu. and U. S. also
v[=a]z; Canada also & U. S. sometimes v[aum]z."
One wit has noted that "a v[aum]z is a v[=a]z that
costs more than $100.", suggesting that the former is
considered a higher-class pronunciation.
[1913 Webster + PJC]
3. (Bot.) The calyx of a plant.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Croaker \Croak"er\ (-?r), n.
1. One who croaks, murmurs, grumbles, or complains
unreasonably; one who habitually forebodes evil.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Zool.)
(a) A small American fish (Micropogon undulatus), of the
Atlantic coast.
(a) An American fresh-water fish (Aplodinotus
grunniens); -- called also drum.
(c) The surf fish of California.
[1913 Webster]
Note: When caught these fishes make a croaking sound; whence
the name, which is often corrupted into crocus.
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Drum \Drum\, v. t.
1. To execute on a drum, as a tune.
[1913 Webster]
2. (With out) To expel ignominiously, with beat of drum; as,
to drum out a deserter or rogue from a camp, etc.
[1913 Webster]
3. (With up) To assemble by, or as by, beat of drum; to
collect; to gather or draw by solicitation; as, to drum up
recruits; to drum up customers.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Drum \Drum\, n. [Cf. D. trom, trommel, LG. trumme, G. trommel,
Dan. tromme, Sw. trumma, OHG. trumba a trumpet, Icel. pruma a
clap of thunder, and as a verb, to thunder, Dan. drum a
booming sound, drumme to boom; prob. partly at least of
imitative origin; perh. akin to E. trum, or trumpet.]
1. (Mus.) An instrument of percussion, consisting either of a
hollow cylinder, over each end of which is stretched a
piece of skin or vellum, to be beaten with a stick; or of
a metallic hemisphere (kettledrum) with a single piece of
skin to be so beaten; the common instrument for marking
time in martial music; one of the pair of tympani in an
orchestra, or cavalry band.
[1913 Webster]
The drums cry bud-a-dub. --Gascoigne.
[1913 Webster]
2. Anything resembling a drum in form; as:
(a) A sheet iron radiator, often in the shape of a drum,
for warming an apartment by means of heat received
from a stovepipe, or a cylindrical receiver for steam,
etc.
(b) A small cylindrical box in which figs, etc., are
packed.
(c) (Anat.) The tympanum of the ear; -- often, but
incorrectly, applied to the tympanic membrane.
(d) (Arch.) One of the cylindrical, or nearly cylindrical,
blocks, of which the shaft of a column is composed;
also, a vertical wall, whether circular or polygonal
in plan, carrying a cupola or dome.
(e) (Mach.) A cylinder on a revolving shaft, generally for
the purpose of driving several pulleys, by means of
belts or straps passing around its periphery; also,
the barrel of a hoisting machine, on which the rope or
chain is wound.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Zool.) See Drumfish.
[1913 Webster]
4. A noisy, tumultuous assembly of fashionable people at a
private house; a rout. [Archaic]
[1913 Webster]
Not unaptly styled a drum, from the noise and
emptiness of the entertainment. --Smollett.
[1913 Webster]
Note: There were also drum major, rout, tempest, and
hurricane, differing only in degrees of multitude and
uproar, as the significant name of each declares.
[1913 Webster]
5. A tea party; a kettledrum. --G. Eliot.
[1913 Webster]
Bass drum. See in the Vocabulary.
Double drum. See under Double.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Drum \Drum\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drummed; p. pr. & vb. n.
Drumming.]
1. To beat a drum with sticks; to beat or play a tune on a
drum.
[1913 Webster]
2. To beat with the fingers, as with drumsticks; to beat with
a rapid succession of strokes; to make a noise like that
of a beaten drum; as, the ruffed grouse drums with his
wings.
[1913 Webster]
Drumming with his fingers on the arm of his chair.
--W. Irving.
[1913 Webster]
3. To throb, as the heart. [R.] --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
4. To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to
draw or secure partisans, customers, etc,; -- with for.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Drumfish \Drum"fish`\, n. (Zool.)
Any fish of the family Sci[ae]nid[ae], which makes a loud
noise by means of its air bladder; -- called also drum.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The common drumfish (Pogonias chromis) is a large
species, common south of New Jersey. The southern red
drum or red horse (Sci[ae]na ocellata), and the
fresh-water drum or croaker (Aplodionotus grunniens),
are related species.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
drum
n 1: a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a
hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end
[syn: drum, membranophone, tympan]
2: the sound of a drum; "he could hear the drums before he heard
the fifes"
3: a bulging cylindrical shape; hollow with flat ends [syn:
barrel, drum]
4: a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of
liquids [syn: drum, metal drum]
5: a hollow cast-iron cylinder attached to the wheel that forms
part of the brakes [syn: brake drum, drum]
6: small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of
shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
[syn: drum, drumfish]
v 1: make a rhythmic sound; "Rain drummed against the
windshield"; "The drums beat all night" [syn: drum,
beat, thrum]
2: play a percussion instrument
3: study intensively, as before an exam; "I had to bone up on my
Latin verbs before the final exam" [syn: cram, grind
away, drum, bone up, swot, get up, mug up, swot
up, bone]
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:
151 Moby Thesaurus words for "drum":
barrage, barrel, beat, beat a ruffle, beat a tattoo, beat the drum,
beat time, beating, bole, bongo drum, cackle, call, canvass, carol,
cask, caw, chatter, cheep, chirk, chirp, chirr, chirrup, chitter,
chuck, clack, cluck, cock-a-doodle-doo, column, conga, coo, count,
count the beats, croak, cronk, crow, cuckoo, cylinder, cylindroid,
din, ding, drizzle, drum music, drumbeat, drumfire, drumhead,
drumming, drumskin, drumstick, fall, flutter, gabble, gaggle,
go pitapat, gobble, guggle, hammer, honk, hoo, hoot, jazz stick,
keep time, kettle, kettledrum, membranophone, mizzle, palpitate,
palpitation, pant, paradiddle, patter, peep, pelt, pillar, pip,
pipe, pitapat, pitter-patter, play drum, pound, pounding, pour,
pour with rain, precipitate, pulsate, pulsation, pulse, quack,
rain, rain tadpoles, rat-a-tat, rat-tat, rat-tat-tat, rataplan,
rattattoo, roll, roller, rouleau, rub-a-dub, ruff, ruffle, scold,
shower, shower down, side drum, sing, snare, snare drum,
sound a tattoo, spatter, spit, splatter, splutter, sprinkle,
sputter, squawk, staccato, stream, tabor, taboret, tabret, tam-tam,
tambourine, tap, tat-tat, tattoo, tenor drum, throb, throbbing,
thrum, thump, thumping, tick, ticktock, timbrel, timpani, tom-tom,
trill, troll-drum, trunk, tube, tweet, twit, twitter, tymp stick,
tympan, tympanon, tympanum, war drum, warble, weep, whistle
The Jargon File (version 4.4.7, 29 Dec 2003):
drum
n.
Ancient techspeak term referring to slow, cylindrical magnetic media that
were once state-of-the-art storage devices. Under some versions of BSD Unix
the disk partition used for swapping is still called /dev/drum; this has
led to considerable humor and not a few straight-faced but utterly bogus
?explanations? getting foisted on newbies. See also ? The Story of Mel'?
in Appendix A.
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (30 December 2018):
drum
Ancient slow, cylindrical magnetic media that were once
state-of-the-art storage devices. Under BSD Unix the disk
partition used for swapping is still called "/dev/drum"; this
has led to considerable humour and not a few straight-faced
but utterly bogus "explanations" getting foisted on newbies.
See also "The Story of Mel".
(1994-12-22)