The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Review \Re*view"\, n. [F. revue, fr. revu, p. p. of revoir to
   see again, L. revidere; pref. re- re- + videre to see. See
   View, and cf. Revise.]
   1. A second or repeated view; a reexamination; a
      retrospective survey; a looking over again; as, a review
      of one's studies; a review of life.
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   2. An examination with a view to amendment or improvement;
      revision; as, an author's review of his works.
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   3. A critical examination of a publication, with remarks; a
      criticism; a critique.
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   4. A periodical containing critical essays upon matters of
      interest, as new productions in literature, art, etc.
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   5. An inspection, as of troops under arms or of a naval
      force, by a high officer, for the purpose of ascertaining
      the state of discipline, equipments, etc.
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   6. (Law) The judicial examination of the proceedings of a
      lower court by a higher.
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   7. A lesson studied or recited for a second time.
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   Bill of review (Equity), a bill, in the nature of
      proceedings in error, filed to procure an examination and
      alteration or reversal of a final decree which has been
      duly signed and enrolled. --Wharton.

   Commission of review (Eng. Eccl. Law), a commission
      formerly granted by the crown to revise the sentence of
      the court of delegates.
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   Syn: Reexamination; resurvey; retrospect; survey;
        reconsideration; revisal; revise; revision.
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WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

bill of review
    n 1: a proceeding brought to obtain an explanation or an
         alteration or a reversal of a decree by the court that
         rendered it